Distal Femoral Locking Plates for Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusions in the Charcot Ankle: A retrospective study

Authors: Sarah Shogren, DPM , Sara Zelinskas, DPM , Byron Hutchinson, DPM , Vineet Kamboj, DPM

Journal: The Foot and Ankle Online Journal 4 (8): 3

This paper presents a retrospective case series with chart and radiographic review of four patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy and associated ankle valgus. All four patients underwent tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis using a distal femoral locking plate combined with external ring fixation for rigid axial compression. A 12 month follow-up was obtained. All four TTC arthrodeses were performed by the same surgeon (BH) including preoperative and postoperative evaluation and care. Outcomes were deemed successful with evidence of radiographic consolidation across the fusion sites. Outcomes were considered failures in the presence of non-union or amputation. Three patients had satisfactory outcomes with only minor complications. One patient had failure of the procedure with development of osteomyelitis and ultimately had a below knee amputation. Although this was a small review, on average, osseous consolidation was appreciated in 77 days for those patients that had successful outcomes. Larger retrospective or even prospective studies are needed to confirm the use of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a distal femoral locking plate and external ring fixation in Charcot arthropathy. This small case series shows promise to the efficacy of distal femoral locking plates for tibiotalocalcaneal fusions.

Key words: Tibiotalocalcaneal fusions, Charcot Ankle, distal femoral locking plates, ankle valgus

Posterior Approach Using Anterior Ankle Arthrodesis Locking Plate for Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis

Authors:  Lawrence A. DiDomenico, DPM; Paul Sann, DPM

 

The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery: Online Only July 8th, 2011

Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is a successful treatment for patients with severe pain and functional disability in the ankle and subtalar joint. Patients with post-traumatic ankle and subtalar joint arthritis, and/or Charcot deformity, often present with compromised skin and soft tissue structures. In the present report, we describe a technique using an anterior ankle arthrodesis locking plate placed posteriorly to obtain hindfoot and ankle fusion. This technique, which uses the well vascularized, thick, posterior soft tissue envelope, provides very good exposure of the articular surfaces for resection and tibiotalocalcaneal fusion. The technique provides a valuable option for patients with compromised skin and soft tissue structures over aspects of the ankle that make other approaches risky and complicated.

Retrograde Ankle Arthrodesis Using an Intramedullary Nail: A Comparison of Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus

Dane K. Wukich, MD1, James Y.C. Shen, MD2, Claudia P. Ramirez, BS2, James J. Irrgang PhD, PR, ATC3

The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery: Volume 50, Issue 3, Pages 299-306 (May 2011)

Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) has been used for the salvage of severe deformity involving the ankle and hindfoot. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of retrograde intramedullary nailing (IMN) for severe ankle/hindfoot pathology in a group of patients with diabetic neuropathy and compare them with a cohort of nondiabetic patients. Our working hypothesis was that patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and neuropathy would experience inferior outcomes and more postoperative complications than patients who did not have DM. Forty consecutive patients (17 with DM and 23 without DM) who had a minimum follow-up of 1 year were retrospectively reviewed. The mean follow-up was 33 months and the mean AOFAS Ankle Hindfoot Score significantly improved form 19 to 55. Patients with DM improved on average from 24 to 55 and patients without DM improved from 16 to 55. Although a postoperative complication was experienced in 59% of patients with DM compared with 44% of patients without DM, this difference did not reach statistical significance with the numbers available. More patients with DM used a brace at final follow-up than patients without DM. Those patients who had a history of preoperative skin ulceration had higher rates of infection than those patients who did not have skin ulcers. We did not find any significant postoperative differences in AOFAS Ankle Hindfoot Scores between those patients with DM versus patients without DM. On average, patients with DM demonstrated an improvement of 129% and patients without diabetes improved by 243%. With the numbers available, we were not able to confirm our hypothesis that patients with DM experienced significantly lower clinical outcomes than patients without DM. A study of 100 patients in each group would be necessary to achieve adequate power to conclusively state that DM had no impact on the final outcome.

Level of Clinical Evidence: 2

Keywords: ankle, arthrodesis, diabetes, nail

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1 Chief, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery; Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery; and Assistant Program Director, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

2 Medical Student, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

3 Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director of Clinical Research, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA